romanian navy shipsbenennen 8 buchstaben

One more armored motor gunboat was sunk at Isaccea by the riverine artillery of a Romanian Marine Infantry detachment. The Germans noted the rigid hierarchical system in th… Delfinul . [5] The river monitors participated in the defense of Tutrakan and later secured the flank of the Romanian and Russian defenders in Dobrudja. They were armed with three 12-cm cannons each. Fifty-nine words which originally appeared in an addenda page have been integrated in the main text of the document. Torpiloarele României: vedetele Vosper . Ships could also be fitted wit… In 1898, the "Flotilla Corps", as it was know until then, was organized in two sections: the Danube fleet and the Black Sea fleet. Oceangoing tug. The bomb was extracted several days after the end of the operation. After the War of Independence, two naval rearmament programs were proposed for the Black Sea flotilla. The first seamen's training school was established in 1872 at Galați for officers, petty officers and sailors. This one was able to be constituted thanks to the access to the black sea which it gained at the end of the Russo-Turkish war. [2] The 307th Marine Battalion was involved in military exercises with similar troops from USA, the Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Ukraine that were organized locally or abroad. The older vessels were received in September 1945, while the more modern ones (such as the Regele Ferdinand-class) were kept by the Soviet Black Sea Fleet until the early 1950s. From 15 April to 14 May, numerous German and Romanian warships escorted many convoys between Constanța and Sevastopol. The Axis offensives into the Soviet Union were discontinued after Operation Uranus, which took place between 19 and 23 November 1942, during the Battle of Stalingrad. [26] These mines later sank three-four Soviet submarines (the S-class S-34 (claimed also by Bulgarian mines [27][28]), L-24, Shch-210 and Shch-211). The destroyer Mărăști (ex-Sparviero) had a cracked shaft and could not exceed the speed of 24 knots. On 19 August, a day before the Soviet offensive started the Navy had 54 ships on the Black Sea (29 warships and 25 auxiliary) and 137 on the Danube (37 warships and 100 auxiliary), a marine regiment, a navy engineers regiment and a coastal artillery regiment. [6] The torpedo boat Fulgerul however was lost during the trip to Romania when she capsized and sank in the Bosphorus in 1922. Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the founder of the Romanian Navy. [14][15] Another nine British motor torpedo boats were to be built under license at Galați, but this plan was canceled after Romania joined the Axis. The main success of the war was the sinking of the Turkish river monitor "Seyfî" near Măcin by a group of spar torpedo boats including "Rândunica" and the Russian Carevitch and Ksenya crafts. 24 iulie 2020. The Romanian Navy contributed to the offensive, with the monitor Catargiu landing 50 marines to occupy the town of Hârșova on 8 November, after it was abandoned by the retreating enemy. While the Royal Romanian Navy had light losses throughout the war, the state merchant navy was practically non-existent by late 1944: every ship of the SMR was sunk or damaged by the Soviet Navy and Air Force because of the light Romanian and German forces in the Black Sea that were unable to provide adequate protection.[22]. They are currently operated from Navy frigates for search and rescue, medevac and maritime surveillance missions. Losses, however, had been huge with over 130,000 men (including 5,400 officers) killed or wounded. The auxiliary minelayer Regele Carol I, seen here in Constanța military harbour just before her last mission. [55] In addition, five Italian-built CB-class midget submarines were temporarily acquired in the autumn of 1943, however only two could be made serviceable before being returned to the Italian R.S.I. The Romanian naval commander, Rear Admiral Horia Macellariu, was awarded the German Ritterkreuz after Operation 60,000, the contingency plan for the evacuation of Crimea. The SMR (Serviciul Maritim Român, the Romanian state merchant marine) was also endowed with a number of new ships: the steamer Oituz, the ex-German freighters Ardeal, Peleș, Alba Iulia and Suceava (all of them commissioned between 1932-1933), the passenger liners Basarabia and Transilvania (bought from Germany in 1938) and four new freighters from Italy just before the start of the Second World War: Balcic, Cavarna, Mangalia and Sulina. [12] Four gunboats were purchased from the French Navy: Stihi, Dumitrescu, Lepri and Ghiculescu. [30], On 24 June 1942, Amiral Murgescu along with one auxiliary minelayer laid mines off Odessa, while being escorted by the Romanian destroyers Regele Ferdinand and Regina Maria, the Romanian flotilla leader Mărășești, the Romanian gunboats Ghiculescu, Stihi and Dumitrescu and the Romanian gunboat Smeul (ex-torpedo boat), as well as German motor minesweepers of the Donau Flotilla. [14] The overwhelming superiority of the Soviet Navy forced the Royal Romanian Navy to conduct mainly defensive operations throughout the entire war and its warships rarely hazarded further east than Cape Sarych. [58] These supplemented the existing squadron of seven motor torpedo boats, consisting of the British-built Viscolul and the six Romanian-built Vedenia-class vessels. [12][13][14][15], On 1 October, the Soviet submarine M-118 attacked and sank the German transport ship Salzburg. As of 2010, ca. The first acquisition of the Romanian Navy was the steamboat "Prințul Nicolae Conache Vogoride". Emisiunea TV "Scutul Dobrogei" Urmăreşte emisiunea din data de 20 decembrie Emisiunea radio "Scutul Dobrogei" Urmăreşte emisiunea din data de 21 decembrie Revista "Marina Română" A apărut Nr.6 (208) din 2020 Recomandări. It was initially located at 2 Mai village near Mangalia, but since 1975 the Marine Battalion was moved to Babadag, Tulcea County. [63], Starting September 1944, the Soviet Navy moved all Romanian warships to Caucasian ports. "MIRCEA", CAP COMPAS - MAREA BALTICĂ 23 mai - 22 septembrie 2017. ZIUA MARINEI ROMÂNE - 115 ani de tradiţie 15 august 2017. [5], Following the end of World War I, the Kingdom of Romania took possession over three Austro-Hungarian river monitors[6] (renamed after the newly incorporated territories of Ardeal, Basarabia and Bucovina) and purchased in 1921 four Italian patrol boats. Three of the four torpedoes missed. [54] The modern Romanian-built submarines Rechinul and Marsuinul were completed in 1942 but could not begin their operations until 1944 and come too late to score results. The ultimate A-Z Romanian names list, complete with name meanings, origins and background info for all Romanian baby names. During World War II, the Royal Romanian Navy received two submarines built at Galați and a number of small other vessels. [59] Also sunk by Soviet aircraft was the minelayer Aurora, on 15 July 1941, near Sulina. On 18 April, the Soviet Leninets-class submarine L-6 was twice attacked with depth charges and damaged by the Romanian gunboat Ghiculescu, numerous bubbles emerged from the depths after each attack, before being finished off by the German submarine hunter UJ-104. [19] Until King Michael's Coup, the Romanian Navy retreated behind the protection of the coastal mine barrages and anti-aircraft defences of Constanța as the Soviet Air Force began to launch heavy air attacks. These are the current Romanian Armed Forces ranks and insignia. [1] The Romanian flotilla leader Mărăști and the destroyer Regina Maria together with the minelayer Amiral Murgescu defended the port against the Soviet cruiser Voroshilov and the Leningrad-class destroyer leaders Kharkov and Moskva. This paper assesses the capabilities of the Romanian Navy in light of latest military and security developments in the Black Sea. Following the unification of the principalities of Romania and Wallachia, the Romanian Navy was created by Alexandru Ioan Cuza (ruling Domnitor) on 22 October 1860 as the Flotilla Corps. The fourth torpedo hit the Soviet destroyer, but failed to detonate. Battleships 77 Alfred (formerly the Black Prince). In total, Romanian and German convoys evacuated over 113,000 Axis troops from the Crimea, most of them (over 63,000) during the first phase of the evacuation (15-25 April). The ship was purchased in 1861 and was later transformed into a warship at Meyer naval shipyard in Linz, being christened "România" when it was launched at Galați harbor. [56][57] [36][37][38] The Soviet submarine M-31 was either sunk as well by the Romanian mine barrages near the island on 17 December,[39][40] or sunk by the Romanian leader Mărășești in 1943. These ships represented the Romanian Flotilla during the War of Independence. [23] The unit Independent since 1878, Romania already had a flotilla on the Danube, but no real fleet. Jipa Rotaru, Octavian Burcin, Vladimir Zodian, List of main Romanian Navy warships of World War II, attacked and sank the German transport ship, Operations in Romanian-occupied Soviet waters, Soviet Black Sea Fleet during the Battle of Stalingrad, Naval operations in Romanian-occupied Soviet waters, http://docplayer.ru/amp/27819615-Tragediya-transporta-zalcburg-i-gibel-podvodnoy-lodki-m-118.html, "russian Russian Navy - Soviet Navy - Soviet Union (1918-1991) S-34 (+1941)", "Ya-5 and Ya-5M types motor mortar boats (1942–1945)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Navy_during_World_War_II&oldid=988447737, Military history of Romania during World War II, Black Sea naval operations of World War II, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Built in the United Kingdom in 1898, sunk in October 1941, Built in Italy for the Romanian Navy, entered service in 1920, Built in Italy for the Romanian Navy, entered service in 1930, Built in Austria-Hungary during World War I, acquired by Romania after the end of the war, Built in Austria-Hungary, assembled and launched in Romania in 1907; served as anti-submarine escort fitted with two depth charge throwers, Built in Austria-Hungary in 1915, acquired by Romania after World War I; fitted for service at sea with one depth charge thrower, Built in France during World War I, acquired by Romania after the end of the war, Built in Austria-Hungary during World War I as torpedo boat, acquired by Romania after the end of the war and converted to escort gunboat, Built in Austria-Hungary during World War I as torpedo boat, acquired by Romania after the end of the war and converted to escort gunboat; sunk August 1944, Built in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s, acquired by Romania in 1940, Built in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s, acquired by Romania in 1940; sunk November 1941, Built in Russia during World War I as landing craft; converted to floating battery armed with two 152 mm guns and acquired by Romania in February 1918, Built in Italy for the Romanian Navy, entered service in 1936, This page was last edited on 13 November 2020, at 06:52. Despre nave româneşti, mai noi sau mai vechi, istorie navală şi … Submarinele României. 64 light machine guns, Md. After attacking, the submarine was located by a German BV 138C flying boat, and the Romanian gunboats Sublocotenent Ghiculescu and Stihi Eugen were sent to the scene. As a result, Mărăști never ventured far from the coast. [7] The Romanian Navy had to rely on the armed merchant ships of the state merchant marine, known as SMR (Serviciul Maritim Român). [1] In 1867, the royal yacht "Ștefan cel Mare" (Stephen the Great) entered service, followed by "Fulgerul" (The Lightning) gunboat in 1874 and the "Rândunica" (The Swallow) spar torpedo boat in 1875. The scale and importance of the operation can be attested by the usage in combat of all four warships of the Romanian Destroyer Squadron, the largest Axis warships in the Black Sea. Three rearmament plans were implemented: during 1883-1885, 1886-1888 and 1906-1908. The helicopters are in a similar configuration to those of the Romanian Air Force, including the SOCAT upgrade package; the Navy Pumas also have flotation gear fitted under the nose and main undercarriage fairings. The WW1 Romanian Navy. 8 februarie 2020. On 20 August, the Soviet Air Force carried out a large air raid against Constanța, sinking the Romanian torpedo boat Năluca (she was converted to gunboat before the war). Nave româneşti uitate: bolozanul . 82 mountain howitzers, 13 ABC-79M and 3 TABC-79M armoured personnel carriers. The largest naval action fought by the Romanian Navy was the 26 June 1941 Raid on Constanța, and its most extensive operation was the 1944 evacuation of the Crimea. The Fleet Command building in Constanța. Proiect 877 Paltus. She sank on the 10th of October 1941 when she struck a mine laid by a Soviet submarine while herself was minelaying the Bulgarian coast. The Romanian warships were supported by coastal artillery, including the German coastal battery Tirpitz (nominally under Romanian command) and the Soviet warships by Tupolev SB bombers. [60] She was the only minelayer of the Romanian Navy that was purpose-built and not used for anything else (Amiral Murgescu was also employed as a destroyer escort). The 1912 naval program envisioned six 3,500-ton light cruisers, twelve 1,5… Articles with Romanian-language external links, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Mihail Kogălniceanu class river patrol monitors, "Mihail Kogălniceanu" class river patrol monitors, Official site of the Romanian Naval Forces, Black Sea Naval Co-operation Task Group (BLACKSEAFOR), https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Romanian_Naval_Forces?oldid=4687941, Pages using infobox military unit with unknown parameters, Naval Helicopter Group (IAR Puma Naval helicopters), 88 River Patrol Boat Squadron (VB 76 class), "Vice Admiral Constantin Bălescu" Naval Training School, "Admiral I. Murgescu" Navy Petty Officer School, "CALLATIS" Radio-Electronics and Surveillance Center, Training, Simulation and Evaluation Center. [31] The mines laid near Odessa later sank the Soviet submarines M-33 and M-60[32] and the motor gunboats YA-26 and YA-27 in 1944. The current chief of the Romanian Navy, succeeding Vice Admiral Dorin Dănilă on 3 July 2010, is Vice Admiral Aurel Popa. [41][42], Romanian warships and marines in the Danube Delta supported the Romanian-German ground forces during their offensive into Bessarabia, at the start of July 1941. The two Romanian warships attacked the submarine with depth charges, sinking her with all hands. [20] By this late stage of the war, only two destroyers (Regina Maria and Mărășești), two gunboats (Dumitrescu and Ghiculescu), one minelayer (Amiral Murgescu) and three motor torpedo boats were still operational. [6] None of these ships were ever built. [20], The evacuation of the Crimea in April–May 1944 was the most complex and extensive operation of the Romanian Navy during the Second World War. On the coast of the Dubrusja, the port of … The last reorganization of the Romanian Royal Navy took place after 5 September 1944. In 1989 the Romanian Navy had more than 7,500 sailors, organized into a Black Sea Fleet, the Danube Squadron, and the shore-based Coastal Defense. The Sea Slice combat ship is now one of the best crafts a civilian can buy. Thus, by the end of 1943, the main operational warships of the Romanian Black Sea Fleet amounted to: Throughout the war, numerous ports along the Western and Northern shores of the Black Sea were put under the protection of Romanian naval minefields. [51], A slight defeat came in the autumn of 1943, when a Z.501 was shot down by Soviet ace Grigoriy Rechkalov.[52]. Also, two companies from this unit have participated in the KFOR mission "Joint Enterprise" in 2008-09.[1]. For 2020, Romania is ranked 39 of 138 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review.It holds a PwrIndx* rating of 0.6177 (0.0000 considered 'perfect'). was formed in the mid 1970s for the defence of the Danube Delta and Romanian Black Sea shore. NAVAL ABBREVIATIONS OPNAV 29-P1000 (Revised APRIL 1949) FIFTH EDITION Prepared by OFFICE OF NAVAL RECORDS AND HISTORY OFFICE OF THE … Port bow, underway. Of these, 18,000 were transported by Romanian ships. During the night of 27 April, a convoy escorted by the Romanian gunboat Ghiculescu, the German submarine hunter UJ-115, one R-boat, two KFK naval trawlers and 19 MFPs (including the Romanian PTA-404 and PTA-406) engaged the Soviet G-5-class motor torpedo boats TKA-332, TKA-343 and TKA-344, after the three attacked and damaged the German submarine hunter UJ-104 (never recovered). Several Romanian names are derived by adding suffixes like –escu, -eanu, -anu, etc. Noutăţi. [12] Seven torpedo boats were received as war reparations from Austro-Hungaria. [45][46], On 2 November 1941, in support of the German-Romanian troops advancing into the Crimea, the Romanian Navy sent its then-only submarine, Delfinul (also the only Axis submarine in the Black Sea until late 1942), to carry out a patrol off the Crimean coast. [47] The submarine was subsequently attacked by Soviet forces but she followed a route along the Turkish coast and managed to evade up to 80 depth charges, before safely arriving in the port of Constanța on 7 November. Equipment includes two Type 22 frigates, one "Mărășești" class frigate, four corvettes (two Tetal-I and two Tetal-II), three Tarantul-I missile corvettes, three Osa class torpedo boats, one minelayer, four minesweepers, three "Mihail Kogălniceanu" class river patrol monitors, five "Smârdan" (Brutar-II) class river patrol monitors and other small crafts and auxiliary ships.[2]. Romanian seaplanes monitored Soviet Navy locations and movements for the Luftwaffe bombers, which, with assistance from Escadrila 102, extirpated Soviet submarines from the Black Sea by late-autumn 1941. However, the navy had a low priority within the Romanian Army. "Fulgerul" (The Lighting) gunboat, built in 1873 at Toulon, was the first military ship to have sailed under Romanian flag in maritime waters. [18], The two Regele Ferdinand class destroyers were the most powerful surface units available to the Axis powers during the naval war in the Black Sea but were mostly used for convoy escort. GLOSSARY OF U.S. The majority of naval losses, both inflicted and suffered by the Romanian Navy, were caused by naval mines. Like the nineteenth century aristocracy, they expected senior military positions to go to them.The tribunus laticlavius was the second-in-command of a legion, the most junior officer role of the senatorial class. Then in the roman military hierarchy are the Quaestors who are responsible for taking care of the military supplies and chest.. [10] The Romanian Navy had a secondary role during World War I and only had light losses. [14] As a result, only the Romanian-built minelayer Amiral Murgescu and three British-built motor torpedo boats (received in February 1940 and designated: Viforul, Vijelia and Viscolul) were received before the Second World War. The Romanian-built minelayer Amiral Murgescu and the three auxiliary minelayers of the Romanian Navy played an important role in the defence of Constanța in 1941 and later in securing the merchant convoy routes to the Bosporus and the supply routes to Odessa and Sevastopol. [1] These plans mainly concentrated on the Danube flotilla. She was struck by a large aerial bomb, which fell in her fuel tanks, but failed to detonate. This US Navy ship is a steal; it originally went for $15 million in the '90s. The Romanian Naval Forces lost the anti-submarine gunboat Remus Lepri in 1941, during minelaying trials after she was converted to minelayer. [64] A number of warships (such as Amiral Murgescu) were never returned. Days before Operation Barbarossa, between 16 and 19 June 1941, the Romanian minelayer Amiral Murgescu along with two auxiliary minelayers laid a barrage of 1,000 mines off Constanța, and it was these mines that would sink Moskva one week later.

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