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"[111] There has not been much successful improvement on this issue of food security within recent years. The French designated its colonies as departments of metropolitan France on the European continent. Gehört den wechselfeuchten Tropen. [130], In 2011, health expenditures was 6.5% of GDP; the maternal mortality ratio was estimated at 300 deaths per 100000 live births and the physician density at 0.05 per 1000 population in 2010. Klimazone: Tropen Es ist ganzjährig warm bis heiß. The country owes its former name of Upper Volta to three rivers which cross it: the Black Volta (or Mouhoun), the White Volta (Nakambé) and the Red Volta (Nazinon). Jahres-Durchschnitt. Die Tageshöchstwerte liegen bei 35° Celsius im Jahresmittel. [79], Burkina Faso employs numerous police and security forces, generally modeled after organizations used by French police. Burkina Faso is a multilingual country. [143], Central government spending on health was 3% in 2001. Beste Reisezeit Ägypten Klima in Ägypten – Beste Reisezeit. Compaoré gave as one of the reasons for the coup the deterioration in relations with neighbouring countries. [75], In 2015, Kaboré promised to revise the 1991 constitution. Its economic and social development will, to some extent, be contingent on political stability in the country and the subregion, its openness to international trade, and export diversification". [15] His foreign policies centred on anti-imperialism, with his government rejecting all foreign aid, pushing for odious debt reduction, nationalising all land and mineral wealth and averting the power and influence of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank. Am Südrand der Sahelzone liegt Burkina Faso, welches zu den wechselfeuchten Tropen gehört. [171] Due to the vulnerability of agriculture, more and more families are having to look for other sources of non-farm income,[172] and often have to travel outside of their regional zone to find work. McFarland, Daniel Miles and Rupley, Lawrence A. Roy, Christopher D and Wheelock, Thomas G B, This page was last edited on 7 April 2021, at 00:58. The leader of the leftists, Capt. "Encyclopedia of the Nations." Insgesamt besteht sie aus sieben Anrainerstaaten, zu denen der Senegal, Mauretanien, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, der Tschad und der Sudan zählen. [120], However, access to drinking water has improved over the last 28 years. Gourmanché is spoken in the east, while Bissa is spoken in the south. April 2021, Das Video mit dem Deutschlandwetter an Ostern 2021, Höchst- und Tiefstwerte (Deutschland / Europa), Monats- und Jahreswerte für zahlreiche Orte, Gebietsmittel (Deutschland / Bundesländer). The French feared a recurrence of armed uprising and had related economic considerations. [109] The project's next component involves improving the ability of food products, particularly in rural areas. Insgesamt besteht sie aus sieben Anrainerstaaten, zu denen der Senegal, Mauretanien, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, der Tschad und der Sudan zählen. Cases of the disease were reported from all 12 districts of Ouagadougou.[147]. [116] These high levels of poverty found in Burkina Faso, combined with the soaring food prices of the global food crisis continue to contribute to Burkina Faso's issue of food insecurity. Also every two years, the Symposium de sculpture sur granit de Laongo takes place on a site located about 35 kilometres (22 miles) from Ouagadougou, in the province of Oubritenga. The provinces of Kmoandjari, Tapoa, Kompienga, and Gourma in East Region due to crime and terrorism".[89]. [146], A Dengue fever outbreak in 2016 killed 20 patients. The context of the COVID-19 pandemic further complicates the response. Ouagadougou Klima und Durchschnittswerte für das ganze Jahr. The "-bè" suffix added onto "Burkina" to form the demonym "Burkinabè" comes from the Fula language and means "men or women". Die Umstellung in Burkina Faso würde jährlich mindestens 60 Millionen EUR kosten. Die durchschnittlichen Tageshöchsttemperaturen liegen je nach Jahreszeit zwischen 31 und 40 Grad. Burkina Faso has made immense progress in increasing rapid response and public health emergency management capacity. 8 October 2014. [22], Formerly called the Republic of Upper Volta, the country was renamed "Burkina Faso" on 4 August 1984 by then-President Thomas Sankara. Irregular patterns of rainfall, poor soil, and the lack of adequate communications and other infrastructure contribute to the economy's vulnerability to external shocks. Klima in Burkina Faso. Klima: Burkina Faso unterliegt tropischem Wechselklima, das primär beeinflusst wird von der Wechselwirkung des westafrikanischen Monsuns und des Passatwindes Harmattan, der den Regionen des Landes eine unterschiedlich lange, aber ausgeprägte Einteilung in Trocken- und Regenzeit beschert. Geographic and environmental causes can also play a significant role in contributing to Burkina Faso's issue of food insecurity. [21] He was sworn in as president on 29 December 2015. Advameg, Inc., n.d. The amendment took effect during the 2005 elections. Wetterextreme wie Hitzewellen mit Dürren und katastrophale Überschwemmungen wechseln sich immer häufiger ab. The cinema of Burkina Faso is an important part of West African and African film industry. Durch diese Lage herrscht in Burkina Faso das ganze Jahr über ein sehr heißes Klima mit nur geringen Temperaturunterschieden. Predominantly farmers, the Mossi kingdom is led by the Mogho Naba, whose court is in Ouagadougou.[129]. Other policies also incorporate science and technology, such as that on Secondary and Higher Education and Scientific Research (2010), the National Policy on Food and Nutrition Security (2014) and the National Programme for the Rural Sector (2011). [124], There are 15,000 kilometres of roads in Burkina Faso, of which 2,500 kilometres are paved. Ouagadougou [wagaˈduːgu] (auch: Wagadugu [ˌvagaˈduːgu]) ist die Hauptstadt von Burkina Faso in Westafrika. [164], Sama's personal car was later burned outside the private radio station Ouaga FM by unknown vandals. Die... Loumbila. In addition to several rich traditional artistic heritages among the peoples, there is a large artist community in Burkina Faso, especially in Ouagadougou. Die südliche Hälfte von Burkina Faso liegt in den Tropen. 165. [10], The total fertility rate of Burkina Faso is 5.93 children born per woman (2014 estimates), the sixth highest in the world. Lamizana's rule coincided with the beginning of the Sahel drought and famine which had a devastating impact on Upper Volta and neighboring countries. The Gendarmerie Nationale is organized along military lines, with most police services delivered at the brigade level. Informationen über Durchschnittstemperaturen, Regentage, Sonnenstunden und Wassertemperaturen. Boys receive preference in schooling; as such, girls' education and literacy rates are far lower than their male counterparts. Burkina Faso Klimatabelle Klimazone Ouagadougou gehört zu der Klimazone Tropen. [32] During the 18th century the Gwiriko Empire was established at Bobo Dioulasso and ethnic groups such as the Dyan, Lobi, and Birifor settled along the Black Volta. Burkina Faso befindet sich am Südrand der Sahelzone. [94], A 2018 report indicated that the country expected record 55 tonnes of gold in that year, a two-thirds increase over 2013. [55] In November 2014 opposition parties, civil-society groups and religious leaders adopted a plan for a transitional authority to guide Burkina Faso to elections. Burkina Faso umfasst eine Fläche von insgesamt 274.000 km². Ländername: Burkina Faso Regierungsform: Laizistische Republik mit Präsidialsystem Staatsoberhaupt: Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, Amtsantritt 29.12.2015, wiedergewählt im November… mi.). [118] This strongly affected Burkina Faso because around 80% of Burkina Faso's population is rural, relying on subsistence farming to make a living. [107], The World Bank was established in 1944, and comprises five institutions whose shared goals are to end extreme poverty by 2030 and to promote shared prosperity by fostering income growth of the lower forty percent of every country. Armed opposition wracked the Sahelian north when the Tuareg and allied groups of the Dori region ended their truce with the government. Its first component is to work towards the improvement of food production, including financing grants and providing 'voucher for work' programs for households who cannot pay their contribution in cash. [citation needed] A majority[quantify] of Burkinabé citizens hold that France's foreign ministry, the Quai d'Orsay, was behind Compaoré in organizing the coup. Vergleich zum langjährigen Mittel), Das Video zum Deutschlandwetter am Wochenende 10./11. The National Culture Week of Burkina Faso, better known by its French name La Semaine Nationale de la culture (SNC), is one of the most important cultural activities of Burkina Faso. Die Sonnenscheindauer beträgt ungefähr 8 Stunden pro Tag. WhatsApp. [52] Ouagadougou International Airport closed and MPs suspended the vote on changing the constitution (the change would have allowed Compaoré to stand for re-election in 2015). In the French territory, a war of conquest against local communities and political powers continued for about five years. According to Jane's Sentinel Country Risk Assessment, Burkina Faso's Army is undermanned for its force structure and poorly equipped, but has wheeled light-armour vehicles, and may have developed useful combat expertise through interventions in Liberia and elsewhere in Africa. Diese Jahreszeit erstreckt sich von Oktober bis März. [99] Additionally, stunted children, on average, tend to complete less school than children with normal growth development,[98] further contributing to the low levels of education of the Burkina Faso population. [110], Burkina Faso is faced with high levels of food insecurity. The river's three tributaries are called the Black, White and Red Volta. Definition, Klima, Erscheinungsbild, Maßnahmen . The government of Burkina Faso's 2006 census reported that 60.5% of the population practice Islam, and that the majority of this group belong to the Sunni branch,[137][138] while a small minority adheres to Shia Islam. Das Klima ist hochmaritim. The crime was never solved. Klimatabelle Burkina Faso: Tabelle der monatlichen Sonnenstunden, Lufttemperatur, Regentage, Luftfeuchtigkeit und Niederschlagsmenge für Ouagadougou (Kadiogo). [105] The efforts of this project are mostly geared towards the treatment and prevention of malnutrition and include take home rations for the caretakers of those children who are being treated for malnutrition. France continues to provide significant support and training to police forces. [11] There are 59 native languages spoken in Burkina, with the most common language, Moore, spoken by roughly 50% of Burkinabé.[12][13]. Three climatic zones can be defined: the Sahel, the Sudan-Sahel, and the Sudan-Guinea. [91] The country also belongs to the United Nations, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and World Trade Organization. Det subtropiske klima er tørt og solrigt. After conflict over the 1976 constitution, a new constitution was written and approved in 1977. Figure 1: Daily evolution of febrile jaundice cases in Barsalogho Health District from September 8 - November 24, 2020 (n = 387) Lewis, M. Paul (ed. In … 24 September 2014. Die Statistik zeigt die Bevölkerungsentwicklung in Burkina Faso von 2009 bis 2019. With independence came a new style of theatre inspired by forum theatre aimed at educating and entertaining Burkina Faso's rural people. Soon after coming to power, Yaméogo banned all political parties other than the UDV. Web. I subtropiske områder er der tit stor forskel på temperaturen om natten og om dagen. Mit einer installierten Leistung von nur 285 Megawatt sind in Burkina Faso drei Millionen Haushalte ohne Strom. Burkina Faso's fauna and flora are protected in four national parks: and several reserves: see List of national parks in Africa and Nature reserves of Burkina Faso. Distribution et répartition d'engins à deux roues. Die Regenzeit liegt zwischen Juni und Oktober dauert zum Teil weniger als zwei Monate. But the widespread distrust of politicians and lack of political involvement by many residents complicated this process. There is a supranational relationship between these organizations and their state members. [139], A significant number of Sunni Muslims identify with the Tijaniyah Sufi order. In ihrem Gebiet verzahnen sich die Wanderwege der Nomaden mit ihren Viehherden und die Hirseanbauflä… Its citizens are known as Burkinabé or Burkinabè (/bɜːrˈkiːnəbeɪ/ bur-KEE-nə-bay), and its capital is Ouagadougou. Burkina Faso is therefore a relatively flat country. [47] After the coup and although Sankara was known to be dead, some CDRs mounted an armed resistance to the army for several days. over his close ties to the former president. [57] However, on 22 September 2015, the coup leader, Gilbert Diendéré, apologized and promised to restore civilian government. To finance the public deficit, the Government combined concessional aid and borrowing on the regional market. [144] As of 2009[update], studies estimated there were as few as 10 physicians per 100,000 people. Inflation remained low, 0.4% that year but the public deficit grew to 7.7% of GDP (vs. 3.5% in 2016). The new colony was named Haute Volta, named for its location on the upper courses of the Volta River (the Black, Red and White Volta), and François Charles Alexis Édouard Hesling became its first governor. [14] Following the coup Compaoré immediately reversed the nationalizations, overturned nearly all of Sankara's policies, returned the country back into the IMF fold, and ultimately spurned most of Sankara's legacy. Die heißesten Monate sind April und Mai mit Temperaturen um 45° C. Im Süden herrscht während des ganzen Jahres eine ziemlich gleichbleibende Temperatur von 28-32°C., auch Regenfälle sind im Süden häufiger. Sankara called on every village to build a medical dispensary and had over 350 communities build schools with their own labour.[15][46]. The Black Volta is one of the country's only two rivers which flow year-round, the other being the Komoé, which flows to the southwest. Burkina Faso has a primarily tropical climate with two very distinct seasons, a rainy season and dry season. [88], In 2018, tourism was almost non-existent in large parts of the country. Wie ist das Klima in Bobo-Dioulasso? A revision in the organization of French Overseas Territories had begun with the passage of the Basic Law (Loi Cadre) of 23 July 1956. Intl Food Policy Res Inst, 2010", "Famines are a Thing of the Past: Food Security Trends in Northern Burkina Faso", "Burkina Faso: Programme Overview: Water, Sanitation & Hygiene (WASH)", "Burkina Faso launches Sahel region's largest solar power plant", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, http://citypopulation.de/BurkinaFaso-Cities.html. Nach Angaben der UN lebten 2016 rund 33’000 Flüchtlinge in der Grenzregion zu Mali. There were 48 researchers (in full-time equivalents) per million inhabitants in 2010, which is more than twice the average for sub-Saharan Africa (20 per million population in 2013) and higher than the ratio for Ghana and Nigeria (39). Situated between 11°3' and 13°5' north latitude, the Sudan-Sahel region is a transitional zone with regards to rainfall and temperature. A typical Burkinabè beverage is Banji or Palm Wine, which is fermented palm sap; and Zoom-kom, or "grain water" purportedly the national drink of Burkina Faso. The 1991 constitution created a bicameral parliament but the upper house (Chamber of Representatives) was abolished in 2002. Ebenso beeinflusst die Lage den Übergang zwischen Trocken- und Regenzeit. It consists mostly of rearing livestock. Historie und Klima. Following an alleged coup-attempt in 1989, Compaoré introduced limited democratic reforms in 1990. There was also a constitutional chamber, composed of ten members, and an economic and social council whose roles were purely consultative. The Festival International des Masques et des Arts (FESTIMA), celebrating traditional masks, is held every two years in Dédougou. On 4 September 1947, it revived the colony of Upper Volta, with its previous boundaries, as a part of the French Union. Public debt associated with the National Economic and Social Development Plan was estimated at 36.9% of GDP in 2017. Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French community on 11 December 1958. Sonnenstunden, Temperaturen, Niederschlag. Michel Kafando subsequently became the transitional president of the country. All of these factors combined with high poverty levels have left Burkina Faso vulnerable to chronic high levels of food insecurity and malnutrition. These regions encompass 45 provinces and 301 departments. [97] However, only about a third of these children will actually receive adequate medical attention. Mit dem Klima in Burkina Faso wissen, wie warm es wird. [49] As of 2014[update], Burkina Faso remained one of the least-developed countries in the world.[50]. The Niger's tributaries – the Béli, Gorouol, Goudébo, and Dargol – are seasonal streams and flow for only four to six months a year. 37% des Landes werden als Wiesen-oder Weideland genutzt. Efforts to free him, directed by Capt. [106] As part of the school feeding component, the Country Programme's goals are to increase enrollment and attendance in schools in the Sahel region, where enrollment rates are below the national average. Rail transport in Burkina Faso consists of a single line which runs from Kaya to Abidjan in Ivory Coast via Ouagadougou, Koudougou, Bobo Dioulasso and Banfora. 15 talking about this. Efforts to free him led to the 1983 coup d'état, in which he became president. Jahres-Durchschnitt They still can flood and overflow, however. The demonym for people of Burkina Faso, "Burkinabé", includes expatriates or descendants of people of Burkinabé origin. In Burkina Faso herrscht wie in allen äquatornahen Ländern ein tropisches Klima. France reversed this change during the period of intense anti-colonial agitation that followed the end of World War II. Especially in the south and southwest, the people grow crops of sorghum, pearl millet, maize (corn), peanuts, rice and cotton, with surpluses to be sold. Among the best known directors from Burkina Faso are Gaston Kaboré, Idrissa Ouedraogo and Dani Kouyate. The Mossi language (Mossi: Mòoré) is the most spoken language in Burkina Faso, spoken by about half the population, mainly in the central region around the capital, Ouagadougou, along with other, closely related Gurunsi languages scattered throughout Burkina. Many of the nation's filmmakers are known internationally and have won international prizes. Wie viele Menschen leben in Burkina Faso? August 1960. [26] Agricultural settlements were established between 3600 and 2600 BCE. [114] As one of the poorest countries in the world, Burkina Faso has around 43.7% of its population living under the Poverty Line[115] and ranked 185 out of 188 countries on the UNDP Human Development Index in 2015. Klima & Reisewetter in Burkina Faso. Historians began[clarification needed] to debate about the exact dates when Burkina Faso's many ethnic groups arrived to the area. Die Landschaft, die in Burkina Faso vorherrscht, ist die Savanne. The 1960 constitution provided for election by universal suffrage of a president and a national assembly for five-year terms. How has it hurt? Much of the crafts produced are for the country's growing tourist industry. A separate body, the Directorate General of Scientific Research, Technology and Innovation, co-ordinates research. The 1966 military coup deposed Yaméogo, suspended the constitution, dissolved the National Assembly, and placed Lt. Col. Sangoulé Lamizana at the head of a government of senior army officers. Klima Burkina Faso Burkina Faso liegt in der sudanesischen Klimazone. In den Schutzgebieten leben aber noch Flusspferde, Elefanten, Büffel, Löwen und Leoparden. "Burkina Faso Profile." [120], Since 2000, nearly 2 million more people have access to water in the four principal urban centres in the country; the company has kept the quality of infrastructure high (less than 18% of the water is lost through leaks – one of the lowest in sub-Saharan Africa), improved financial reporting, and increased its annual revenue by an average of 12% (well above inflation). Hier ist die Wüste auf dem Vormarsch.. The data here is an estimation for the year 2005 produced by the International Monetary Fund in April 2005. Burkina Faso is a member of the West African Economic Monetary Union (WAEMU) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). [167] As the country is situated in the Sahel region, Burkina Faso experiences some of the most radical climatic variation in the world, ranging from severe flooding to extreme drought. Die Sahelzone. Sankara launched an ambitious socioeconomic programme for change, one of the largest ever undertaken on the African continent. "We have to diversify production. The top five export commodities in 2017 were as follows, in order of importance: gems and precious metals, US$1.9 billion (78.5% of total exports), cotton, $198.7 million (8.3%), ores, slag, ash, $137.6 million (5.8%), fruits, nuts: $76.6 million (3.2%) and oil seeds: $59.5 million (2.5%). Im selben Zeitraum sollen die mittleren Niederschlagsmengen um 3,4 % bzw. Its goal is to reinforce the capacities of service providers and institutions who are specifically involved in project implementation. Compaoré's government played the role of negotiator in several West-African disputes, including the 2010–11 Ivorian crisis, the Inter-Togolese Dialogue (2007), and the 2012 Malian Crisis. Through a complex series of events what is today Burkina Faso The territory of Burkina Faso was invaded by France, becoming a French protectorate in 1896. The charges were later dropped by a military tribunal after an appeal. The July 2019 population estimate by the United Nations was 20,321,378. As of June 2014 the main international airport, Ouagadougou Airport, had regularly scheduled flights to many destinations in West Africa as well as Paris, Brussels and Istanbul. This cleared the way for his candidacy in the 2005 election. Während dieser Monate weht der sogenannte Harmattan, ein heißer Wüstenwind, der so viel feinsten Sand mitführt, dass die Sonne wie hinter einem dichten Schleier erscheint. Die Rohstoff-Industrie von Burkina Faso geht laut Medienberichten, oft mit Ausbeutung von Mensch und Umwelt einher. [158] The country's national team had its most successful year in 2013 when it qualified for the AfroBasket, the continent's prime basketball event. The theatre of Burkina Faso combines traditional Burkinabè performance with the colonial influences and post-colonial efforts to educate rural people to produce a distinctive national theatre. The government wishes to develop, in parallel, applied sciences and technology and social and human sciences. Besides RTB, there are privately owned sports, cultural, music, and religious FM radio stations. Üblich sind in Burkina Faso etwa 1,7 Grad mehr bei 28,0 °C für diesen Dreimonatszeitraum. International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Burkina Faso, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, Mapping the Global Muslim Population. Hier ist es sehr trocken und es wachsen vor allem Gräser und Akazien. Burkina Faso is a member of the African Union, G5 Sahel, Community of Sahel–Saharan States, La Francophonie, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Economic Community of West African States, and United Nations. [15][16] Sankara was overthrown and killed in the 1987 coup d'état led by Blaise Compaoré – deteriorating relations with former coloniser France and its ally the Ivory Coast were the reason given for the coup. Beste Reisezeit Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. [159] RTB broadcasts on two medium-wave (AM) and several FM frequencies. The coup brought Sankara to power and his government began to implement a series of revolutionary programs which included mass-vaccinations, infrastructure improvements, the expansion of women's rights, encouragement of domestic agricultural consumption, and anti-desertification projects.[15]. On 31 October 2014, President Compaoré, facing mounting pressure, resigned after 27 years in office. A referendum on the constitution for the Fifth Republic was scheduled for 24 March 2019. At times these colonialists and their armies fought the local peoples; at times they forged alliances with them and made treaties. : SIL International. Lamizana remained in power throughout the 1970s as president of military or mixed civil-military governments. Zurück zur Übersicht: Burkina Faso. Wo ist Fidschi? His domestic policies included a nationwide literacy campaign, land redistribution to peasants, railway and road construction and the outlawing of female genital mutilation, forced marriages and polygamy. [14][15] Sankara renamed the country Burkina Faso and launched an ambitious socioeconomic programme which included a nationwide literacy campaign, land redistribution to peasants, railway and road construction and the outlawing of female genital mutilation, forced marriages and polygamy. The country is divided into 13 administrative regions. Laut AfDB kostet die Energiearmut in Afrika jährlich zwei … Hundreds of thousands of Burkinabè migrate regularly to Ivory Coast and Ghana, mainly for seasonal agricultural work. Altogether, an estimated 69 languages are spoken in the country,[135] of which about 60 languages are indigenous. The Voltaic Mossi make up about one-half of the population. Die Tageslängen schwanken kaum und die Temperaturunterschiede zwischen Sommer und Winter sind ebenso geringer. The constitution of 2 June 1991 established a semi-presidential government: its parliament could be dissolved by the President of the Republic, who was to be elected for a term of seven years. [76], Certain rights are also enshrined in the revised wording: access to drinking water, to decent housing and a recognition of the right to civil disobedience, for example. The government estimated that 23.2% of the population are Christians (19% being Roman Catholics and 4.2% members of Protestant denominations); 15.3% follow traditional indigenous beliefs such as the Dogon religion, 0.6% have other religions, and 0.4% have none. Centre, Burkina Faso, 12.37°N 1.53°W, 299m ü.NN . [34] Sometime between 1328 and 1338 Mossi warriors raided Timbuktu but the Mossi were defeated by Sonni Ali of Songhai at the Battle of Kobi in Mali in 1483.

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