$180.00 per adult. [citation needed], Salar means salt flat in Spanish. Salar de Uyuni is also a climatological transitional zone since the towering tropical cumulus congestus and cumulonimbus incus clouds that form in the eastern part of the salt flat during the summer cannot permeate beyond its drier western edges, near the Chilean border and the Atacama Desert. Part of the province of Potosi, and close to both the Argentinian and Chilean borders, Salar de Uyuni is the place many travellers either start or end their time in Bolivia. En moyenne, les hôtels 3 étoiles de cette région (Salar de Uyuni) coûtent € 34,73 la nuit, et les hôtels 4 étoiles de cette région (Salar de Uyuni) coûtent € 64,59 la nuit. Mismanagement caused serious environmental pollution and the hotel had to be dismantled in 2002. A la sortie du bus, à 6h30 du matin tapante une quinzaines de nénette étaient déjà venues nous casser les pieds pour nous vendre un tour! Salar De Uyuni 2days 1night. Salar de Uyuni, un incontournable de la Bolivie. Following those findings, an American-based international corporation has invested $137 million to developing lithium extraction. Cette ville n’a en effet comme attrait que les départs pour visiter le Salar de Uyuni et le Sud Lipez. Many trains were abandoned, producing the train cemetery. Pendant la saison des pluies, aucun guide n'accepte de traverser le salar avec sa voiture, car le sel peut provoquer des pannes moteur. Posez vos questions et parcourez les 3 200 000 messages actuellement en ligne. [12], The geological history of the Salar is associated with a sequential transformation between several vast lakes. Salar has been used as a filming location for movies such as Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017; as planet Crait),[10][11] The Fall (2006), Salt and Fire (2016), The Unseen (2017), and several others. On a tous vu les images, on en a tous rêvé et on s’est tous dit que l’on s’y rendrait un jour. The surface reflectivity (albedo) for ultraviolet light is relatively high at 0.69 and shows variations of only a few percent during the daytime. Tunupa married Kusku, but Kusku ran away from her with Kusina. As the largest salt flat on Earth, Salar de Uyuni is especially suitable for this purpose. The relative humidity is rather low and constant throughout the year at 30% to 45%. The brine is a saturated solution of sodium chloride, lithium chloride, and magnesium chloride in water. All miners working in the Salar belong to Colchani's cooperative. Découvrez le Salar d’Uyuni, le désert de sel dans le sud-ouest de la Bolivie ! Ces déserts blancs ponctués de cactus géants vibrent de couleurs irréelles. Het bevindt zich in het departement Potosí, in het zuidwesten van Bolivia op een hoogte van 3650 meter op het Hoogland van Bolivia, in de Andes nabij de stad Uyuni. Salar de Uyuni, Uyuni: 1,917 answers to 495 questions about Salar de Uyuni: See 4,134 reviews, articles, and 5,421 photos of Salar de Uyuni, ranked No.1 on Tripadvisor among 123 attractions in Uyuni. [citation needed] The brine distribution has been monitored by the Landsat satellite and confirmed in ground drilling tests. Sur les hauts plateaux de Bolivie, le Salar d’Uyuni, le plus grand désert de sel du monde, est un environnement aussi hostile qu’il est béni des populations locales. El salar de Uyuni es el mayor exportador de saldesierto de sal continuo y alto del mundo, con una superficie de 10 582 km². The large area, clear skies, and exceptional flatness of the surface make the Salar ideal for calibrating the altimeters of Earth observation satellites. C’est également une des plus grandes réserves de Lithium exploitable de la planète. It is often visited as part of a 3 or 4 day tour of South West Bolivia , … The trains were mostly used by the mining companies. [15] With an estimated 9,000,000 t, Bolivia holds about 7% of the world's known lithium resources; most of those are in the Salar de Uyuni. Some 30,000 to 42,000 years ago, the area was part of a giant prehistoric lake, Lake Minchin. In the 1940s, the mining industry collapsed, partly because of mineral depletion. De très nombreux voyageurs nous ont mis en garde contre les départs de Uyuni. My pictures were unbelievable. Salar de Uyuni is the worlds largest salt flat, spanning 4086 square miles (10,582 sq. [7] The combination of all these features makes Salar de Uyuni about five times better for satellite calibration than the surface of an ocean. US$ 2,670.00 per … It is in the Daniel Campos Province in Potosí in southwest Bolivia, near the crest of the Andes at an elevation of 3,656 meters (11,995 ft) above sea level. Salar de Chiguana; Troisième jour : Salar de Uyuni; Isla Incahuasi; Colchani; Uyuni; La première nuit se passe dans une maison d’hôte au beau milieu de nulle part. SEARCH BY ATTRACTION OR ACTIVITY. Visit The Salar Right. Salar de Uyuni is undoubtedly one of the world’s most magical destinations. Le Salar d'Uyuni est ainsi le plus grand désert du monde. 4,135 Reviews 495 Q&A. Also present are quinoa plants and queñua bushes. Named after its appearance, the Arbol de Piedra (‘Stone Tree’) is 5 metres tall and has been formed by the work of wind erosion over millions of years. Taking a tour to the world’s biggest salt flats, a white sea with 12.000 km2 of salt, and getting lost in its mesmerizing landscapes is a lifetime experience. Le salar d'Uyuni ou plaine saline d'Uyuni ou lac salé d'Uyuni est un vaste désert de sel de 10 500 km², large de 100 × 150 km, situé sur les hauts plateaux du Sud-Ouest de la Bolivie, à 3 700 m d'altitude.. Situé dans le département de Potosí, au sud-ouest du pays, le désert de sel le plus vaste du monde s’étend sur près de 130 km d’est en ouest et 112 km du nord au sud, aux endroit les plus larges à une altitude de 3670 m. A one-day tour of Salar de Uyuni in 4×4 jeeps are common and the shortest tours possible. When there is water on the surface it becomes 'The World's Largest Mirror' reflecting the sky above. It is covered by a few meters of salt crust, which has an extraordinary flatness with the average elevation variations within one meter over the entire area of the Salar. This incredible Bolivian salt flat is most famous for its jaw-dropping ‘mirror effect’ and crazy perspective photos. Salar de Uyuni is the most incredible place I’ve ever been to. [citation needed], Because of its location, large area, and flatness, the Salar is a major car transport route across the Bolivian Altiplano,[12] except when seasonally covered with water. L’entrée du salar d’Uyuni. Toen het meer opdroogde, bleven twee … Its otherworldly beauty and surreal nature have made it a hugely popular stop for backpackers and tourists. Il recouvre l’équivalent de deux départements français. In Bolivia’s Altiplano, Salar de Uyuni—a 4,086-square-mile (10,582-square-kilometer) stretch of land encrusted with thick etchings of salt—is the world’s largest salt flat. [3], The Salar was formed as a result of transformations between several prehistoric lakes. Salar de Uyuni in southwest Bolivia is the world's largest salt flats. Salar de Uyuni is the world's largest salt flat, located in Bolivia. The lake is made all the more spectacular by the stunning backdrop of the volcano Licancabur. The Andean fox, or culpeo, is also present, and islands in the Salar (in particular Incahuasi Island) host colonies of rabbit-like viscachas. The rainfall is also low at 1 mm to 3 mm per month between April and November, but it may increase up to 80 mm in January. About 30,000 to 42,000 years ago, the area that is now the Salar de Uyuni was a huge, deep lake known as Lake Minchin. US$2,670.00 per adult. Borsa, A. The rail lines were built by British engineers arriving near the end of the 19th century and formed a sizeable community in Uyuni. [28][29], One major tourist attraction is an antique train cemetery. Traductions en contexte de "Salar de Uyuni" en anglais-français avec Reverso Context : Salar de Uyuni is the world's largest lithium reserve. Like I said before, Salar de Uyuni is the world's largest salt flat and also the world's largest producer of lithium, but those facts are not the only unusual things. Lorsque nous planifions un voyage en Bolivie, il est impensable de ne pas visiter le fameux Salar de Uyuni, le plus grand désert de sel au monde!. E Salar d’Uyuni est le plus grand désert salé continu et élevé dans le monde, avec une surface de 10 582 km² (o 4085 milles carrés).1 Il est situé dans un 3650 msnm dans le sud-ouest de la Bolivie, Province de Daniel Campos, dans le département de Potosi, au sein de l'Altiplano de la région des Andes. Un bus de nuit peut vous conduire de La Paz à la ville d’Uyuni. Experience true life inside Potosí´s iconic silver mine . Des chiffres aussi impressionnants que la beauté du Salar d’Uyuni en Amérique du Sud. I used FindLocalTrips.com to compare tours available in Uyuni. During the wet season, Titicaca overflows and discharges into Poopó, which in turn, floods Salar De Coipasa and Salar de Uyuni. Visiting El Salar de Uyuni between December and March. [17] However, lithium extraction in the 1980s and 1990s by foreign companies met strong opposition from the local community. The landscape can completely vary depending on the season, meaning that the best time to go ultimately depends on the experience you’re looking for. Cependant, il vous fera arriver très tôt le matin sur place. Vérifiez la météo sur les 5 dernières années à vos dates de séjours Historique météo jour par jour The Altiplano is a high plateau, which was formed during uplift of the Andes mountains. Mais pas que. $348.72 per adult. [16], Lithium is concentrated in the brine under the salt crust at a relatively high concentration of about 0.3%. When it comes to prime materials, Bolivia is to lithium what Saudi Arabia is to oil: its most enticing resource. C'est également la manière la plus rapide. Its age was estimated by radiocarbon dating shells from outcropping sediments and carbonate reefs and varies between reported studies. Visite du salar d’Uyuni, Bolivie : guide de voyage Géographie, climat, paysages, musées, hôtels, transports. Just as the ocean surface rises over denser seamounts, the salt flat surface also rises and falls to reflect the subsurface density variations. Envol de flamants roses sur le Salar d'Uyuni Certains touristes se croient à la plage. Unaffiliated with any tour group or tour company operating at the salt flats, this site is a traveler’s guide to maximizing their experience at the Salar de Uyuni.. It is covered by a few meters of salt crust, which has an extraordinary flatness with the average altitude variations within one meter over the entire area of the Salar. [citation needed], Aymara legend tells that the mountains Tunupa, Kusku, and Kusina, which surround the Salar, were giant people. Ask For Availability. $384.61 per adult. Der Salar de Uyuni (auch Salar de Tunupa) in Bolivien ist mit mehr als 10.000 Quadrat­kilometern die größte Salzpfanne der Erde. Egalement, découvrez notre guide complet sur la Bolivie: culture, économie, gastronomie, histoire et civilisations… Tous les bons plans et bonnes adresses de notre agence. Salar de Uyuni - Potosi - forum Bolivie - Besoin d'infos sur Bolivie ? Die Salzkruste wurde vor über 10.000 Jahren durch das Austrocknen des Paläosees Tauca gebildet. km) in south-western Bolivia. Salar de Uyuni with Lodging - 2 full days - With Minor Lagoons. This magnificent place, standing at 3,600 meter above sea level, was formed thousands of years ago when a large prehistoric lake dried out and left behind this major salt desert. Salar de Uyuni is part of the Altiplano of Bolivia in South America. Train Graveyard Explore the old, rusting train carriages that have lay on the outskirts of the deserted town of Uyuni since the collapse of the mining industry in the 1940s. Salt mounds in Salar de Uyuni. Lake Minchin (named after Juan B. Minchin of Oruro[13]) later transformed into Paleo Lake Tauca having a maximal depth of 140 meters (460 ft), and an estimated age of 13,000 to 18,000 or 14,900 to 26,100 years, depending on the source. Locals believed that the money infused by mining would not reach them. Salar de Uyuni (or Salar de Tunupa) is the world's largest salt flat, or playa, at over 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 sq mi) in area. [2] It is in the Daniel Campos Province in Potosí in southwest Bolivia, near the crest of the Andes at an elevation of 3,656 meters (11,995 ft) above sea level. [19], No mining plant is currently at the site, and the Bolivian government does not want to allow exploitation by foreign corporations. Uyuni originates from the Aymara language and means a pen (enclosure); Uyuni is a surname and the name of a town that serves as a gateway for tourists visiting the Salar. Situé au sud-ouest de la Bolivie, le Salar d’Uyuni est l’un des plus beaux lieux de toute l’Amérique du Sud. Les précipitations moyennes sont de 27 mm, pour 28 jours sans pluie. The youngest prehistoric lake was Coipasa, which was radiocarbon dated to 11,500 to 13,400 years ago. They grow at a rate of about 1 cm/a to a height of about 12 m. Other shrubs include Pilaya, which is used by locals to cure catarrh, and Thola (Baccharis dracunculifolia), which is burned as a fuel. Quick View . [8], The Salar contains a large amount of sodium, potassium, lithium and magnesium (all in the chloride forms of NaCl, KCl, LiCl and MgCl2, respectively), as well as borax. The town served in the past as a distribution hub for the trains carrying minerals en route to Pacific Ocean ports. Salar de Uyuni is situated in the southern end of the country of Bolivia in South America. Venture through Bolivia stopping to enjoy quaint colonial towns, go deep inside the rich silver mines and embark on an unforgettable expedition through the vast and blinding-white salt flats of Uyuni. Salar de Uyuni is famed for its massive scale and mirror-like appearance during the wet season, an effect that has lead it to be named a natural wonder of the world. En novembre, à Salar de Uyuni, les températures varient de 2 à 18 °. El salar de Uyuni es una importante reserva de litio e igualmente cuenta con importantes … When the surface is dry, the salar is a pure white expanse of the greatest nothing imaginable – just blue sky, white ground and you. It is also present in the top layers of the porous halite body lying under the brine; however, the liquid brine is easier to extract, by boring into the crust and pumping out the brine. The crust serves as a source of salt and covers a pool of brine, which is exceptionally rich in lithium. Salar de Uyuni (3 days) 4 reviews. On y exploite le sel et le lithium. However, except for January, even in the rainy season the number of rainy days is fewer than 5 per month. Basic Facts & History of The Salar de Uyuni. Her tears mixed with milk and formed the Salar. Le lac est asséché toute l'année, sauf quelques semaines entre janvier et mars, où la hauteur d'eau peut atteindre 15 cm. Here are 47 stunning photos of this natural beauty. Géographie d’Uyuni. [citation needed]. Salar de Uyuni - A Spectacular Sea of Salt 26 May 2018 The world’s largest salt flats, Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, is an other-worldly experience that has to be seen to be believed. Salar de Uyuni (ou Salar de Tunupa) é o maior e mais alto deserto de sal do mundo, com 10 582 quilômetros quadrados [1] e a 3 656 metros acima do nível médio do mar. http://good.is/With an area about the size of New Jersey, Bolivia's Salar de Uyuni salt flat is known as the flattest place on earth. This place looks like something from another planet! It is 3 km outside Uyuni and is connected to it by the old train tracks. Vous avez 2 manières de vous rendre de Salar de Uyuni (Station) à Potosí. See more. I ended up going with the 4-day option and I’m glad I did. UyuniGuide seeks to democratize that information in one place. How to say Salar de Uyuni in English? The plateau includes fresh and saltwater lakes as well as salt flats and is surrounded by mountains with no drainage outlets. Du Salar de Uyuni à la région du Sud Lipez, plongez dans une zone enclavée au coeur de l’Amérique latine où la nature a réussi à arrêter le temps… C’est une étape incontournable. Les réserves de lithium, composant essentiel des batteries électriques, sont actuellement le centre des attentions du gouvernement, ainsi que de plusieurs multinationales. Het bevindt zich in het departement Potosí, in het zuidwesten van Bolivia op een hoogte van 3650 meter op het Hoogland van Bolivia, in de Andes nabij de stad Uyuni.. Ongeveer 40.000 jaar geleden was deze vlakte een deel van het Minchinmeer, een reusachtig prehistorisch meer. Salar de Uyuni offers an unforgettable experience at any time of year. Thus Salar de Uyuni can be loosely translated as a salt flat with enclosures, the latter possibly referring to the "islands" of the Salar; or as "salt-flat at Uyuni (the town named 'pen for animals')". El salar de Uyuni es el mayor exportador de saldesierto de sal continuo y alto del mundo, con una superficie de 10 582 km² (o 4085 millas cuadradas). The 2006 analysis revealed previously missed features: ridges between 20 and 30 centimetres in height that are roughly sinusoidal with a wavelength of 5 km (clearly visible in 1973 and 1975 LandSat images, and still in the same places decades later), and a moat around the periphery that is 1–3 km wide and 20 to 50 cm deep. Lake Poopó is a neighbor of the much larger Lake Titicaca. Along with brine and mud, the salt flats contain an enormous amount of lithium, making the Salar de Uyuni the biggest deposit of lithium on our planet. The one day tour is also the cheapest way to visit the Salt Flats. Grieving Tunupa started to cry while breastfeeding her son. [15], The area has a relatively stable average temperature with a peak at 21 °C in November to January and a low of 13 °C in June. About 80 other bird species are present, including the horned coot, Andean goose, and Andean hillstar. See all tours & tickets. Explore the old, rusting train carriages that have lay on the outskirts of the deserted town of Uyuni since the collapse of the mining industry in the 1940s. Many people visit Salar de Uyuni in the hope of seeing the mirror effect. The Salar de Uyuni is amazing at any time of year, but how your trip looks depends entirely on the season. Due to lack of conventional construction materials, many of them are almost entirely (walls, roof, furniture) built with salt blocks cut from the Salar. In fact, a… [30], As a result, the variation in the surface elevation over the 10,582-square-kilometer (4,086 sq mi) area of Salar de Uyuni is less than 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) normal to the Earth's circumference, and there are few square kilometers on Earth that are as flat. A., Bills, B. G., & Minster, J. Quick View. Visiter le Salar d’Uyuni est un de ces rêves que tous les voyageurs semblent avoir commun. The nights are cold all through the year, with temperatures between −9 °C and 5 °C. Salar De Uyuni is the largest salt flat in the world and exhibits some of the most incredible views that have to be seen to be believed. Eng Guide. Tout cela à plus de 3 600 mètres d altitude pour une superficie de 10 582 km2. Salar de Uyuni: Choisir son agence. They include unusual and fragile coral-like structures and deposits that often consist of fossils and algae. [32], By using data from MISR to perform passive optical bathymetry when the flat is flooded and calibrating the resultant water depth model with topographical data from the laser altimeter of ICESat, it has been shown that the Salar de Uyuni is not perfectly flat. Ongeveer 40.000 jaar geleden was deze vlakte een deel van het Minchinmeer, een reusachtig prehistorisch meer. Si le Salar de Uyuni en tant que tel est situé à 3600 mètres d’altitude, durant le séjour vous dépasserez souvent les 4000 mètres d’altitude. When there is water on the surface it becomes 'The World's Largest Mirror' reflecting the sky above. Pronunciation of Salar de Uyuni with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 6 translations and more for Salar de Uyuni. "Assessment of ICESat performance at the salar de Uyuni, Bolivia", "Investigations on the effect of high surface albedo on erythemally effective UV irradiance: Results of a campaign at the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia", "Characterization of the Salar de Uyuni for in-orbit satellite calibration", Kingdoms of the Sky: Salt Flat Landscape Creates the World's Largest Mirror, "Crait: The Salar de Uyuni Star Wars Planet", "Star Wars: The Last Jedi filming locations around the world", "Tropical climate changes at millennial and orbital timescales on the Bolivian Altiplano", "Bolivia holds key to electric car future", "Bolivian lithium: why you should not expect any 'white gold rush' in the wake of Morales overthrow", "Bolivia's Almost Impossible Lithium Dream", "Bolivian Hotel Truly Is the Salt of the Earth", "Photo in the News: New Salt Hotel Built in Bolivia", "The Hills And Valleys Of Earth's Largest Salt Flat", "MISR-based passive optical bathymetry from orbit with few-cm level of accuracy on the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salar_de_Uyuni&oldid=1004496022, Articles with dead external links from May 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 February 2021, at 21:59. They originate from the variation in material density, and thus the gravitational force, beneath the Salar's sediments. It was encouraged by Bolivian President Aniceto Arce, who believed Bolivia would flourish with a good transport system, but it was also constantly sabotaged by the local Aymara indigenous Indians who saw it as an intrusion into their lives. Un habitant d'Uyuni (guide professionnel) nous a préparé la voiture pour la protéger de l'eau et du sel. By now, you probably know that the Uyuni salt flats, or Salar de Uyuni, are the world’s largest salt flats.In fact, they’re over 100 times larger than the Bonneville Salt Flats in northwestern Utah, the largest salt flats in the United States. [18] The lithium in the salt flats contains more impurities, and the wet climate and high altitude make it harder to process. [15], A part of Incahuasi Island inside the Salar, featuring giant cacti, Andean flamingos in the Laguna Colorada, south of the Salar, The Salar is virtually devoid of any wildlife or vegetation. Salar de Uyuni (or Salar de Tunupa)[1] is the world's largest salt flat, or playa, at over 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 sq mi) in area. My full-day trip to the Uyuni Salt Flats couldn’t have been better! When it dried, it left behind two modern lakes, Poopó and Uru Uru, and two major salt deserts, Salar de Coipasa and the larger Salar de Uyuni. Welcome to Salar de Uyuni An evocative and eerie sight, the world’s largest salt flat measures 12,106 sq km and sits at 3653m (11,984ft). [2] In the low-rain period from April to November, due to the absence of industry and its high elevation, the skies above Salar de Uyuni are very clear, and the air is dry (relative humidity is about 30%; rainfall is roughly 1 millimetre or 0.039 inches per month). There are proposals to build a museum from the cemetery. Unlike traditional deserts, which have sand in abundance, the Salar de Uyuni features vast expanses of glistening white salt. Mais voilà, s’il est connu comme le plus grand désert du Monde, le Salar cache bien d’autres secrets, légendes, chiffres que nous vous dévoilons avec plaisir. FIND TRIPS. Au moins une nuit sera passée à 4600 mètres, ce qui est particulièrement élevé et nécessite une acclimatation progressive au préalable. The once bubbling towns of San Antonio de Lipez and San Cristobal de Lipez are flooded in history and captivating stories. À 3 650 m d’altitude, Salar d'Uyuni est un immense désert de sel, le plus grand du monde. Après nous être installés on s’est mis en recherche d’une agence. Take pictures in the famous Salar de Uyuni. Venture through Bolivia stopping to enjoy quaint colonial towns, go deep inside the rich silver mines and embark on an unforgettable expedition through the vast and blinding-white salt flats of Uyuni. Modeling the topography of the salar de Uyuni, Bolivia, as an equipotential surface of Earth's gravity field. Quick View. It was the highlight of my whole Bolivia trip. Apart from that, Salar de Uyuni, spreading over 10 000 square kilometers, lies pretty high above sea level, in 3 … The latter is dominated by giant cacti (Echinopsis atacamensis pasacana, Echinopsis tarijensis, etc.). Le Salar de Uyuni en Bolivie est le plus grand désert de Sel du monde et produit 25 000 tonnes de sel par an. Rainy season in Bolivia is when the Salar turns into the world’s largest mirror, making it, for some, the best time to go! Bon autant vous le dire tout de suite les agences vous trouvent bien avant que vous ayez commencé à les chercher. Lorsqu’on parle de la Bolivie, les images du plus vaste désert de sel au monde viennent immanquablement à nos esprits. Take pictures in the famous Salar de Uyuni. [5][6][31] Using Salar de Uyuni as the target, ICESat has already achieved the short-term elevation measurement accuracy of below 2 centimeters (0.79 in). SALAR DE UYUNI FACTS. More info. Malheureusement, le village d’Uyuni n’a pas beaucoup d’intérêt pour les voyageurs. Thanks to the bizarre landscape I was able to capture so many jaw-dropping photos. Les températures sont basses mais l'ensoleillement est important. Instead, it intends to reach an annual production of 35,000 t by 2023 in a joint venture with ACI Systems Alemania GmbH. Stretching across 10,582 square kilometres of the Altiplano, Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat. Underneath the cemented salt are large reservoirs of lithium-rich brine. Il Salar de Uyuni (anche noto in spagnolo come Salar de Tunupa e in inglese come Uyuni salt flats) è un esteso bacino endoreico che, con i suoi 10.582 km², è tra i più grandi al mondo formatosi a seguito della progressiva evaporazione di un lago salato, nonché in assoluto la più grande distesa salata del pianeta. [31][33], Hexagonal formations on the surface of the Salar de Uyuni as a result of salt crystallization from evaporating water. Ce désert de sel grand de 11 000 km² offre un paysage unique. More info. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 113(B10). Contrairement à ce que les gens pensent, le Salar en soi ne prend qu’une demi-journée à visiter et la majorité de l’expédition se fera au sud à travers le désert d’Atacama. SALAR DE UYUNI. Spectacle unique de geysers à 200°, de lagunes flamboyantes et de cieux d’un bleu profond. The rail construction started in 1888 and ended in 1892. Depuis des siècles, les peuples andins se sont adaptés pour vivre à proximité de ces terres porteuses de nombreuses croyances locales, et pour réussir à tirer profit de ces gigantesques réserves de sel à ciel ouvert. The once bubbling towns of San Antonio de Lipez and San Cristobal de Lipez are flooded in history and captivating stories. The Salar was formed as a result of transformations between several prehistoric lakes. [15], Salar de Uyuni is a popular tourist destination, and consequently a number of hotels have been built in the area. The jaw-dropping lake has been placed alongside the salt flats as ‘Bolivia’s most incredible natural wonder’. The Salar is part of the Bolivian Altiplano, and its history began when that high plateau emerged as a result of uplift of the Andes. [4][5][6][7][8] Following rain, a thin layer of dead calm water transforms the flat into the world's largest mirror, 129 kilometers (80 miles) across. 4 reviews. Tout au sud de la Bolivie, un paysage fantastique sur un immense lac de sel de 45 m d’épaisseur et de 12 000 km2, à 4 000 m d’altitude : le Salar de Uyuni . Make sure to pack your camera as we guarantee some of the best pictures of your trip will be taken here. Il est situé dans l' Altiplano bolivien.Salar d'Uyuni, Altiplano, a une altitude de 3661 mètres. Está situado a unos 3650 m s. n. m. en el suroeste de Bolivia, en la provincia de Daniel Campos, en el departamento de Potosí, dentro de la región altiplánica de la cordillera de los Andes. D’ailleurs, il y a quelques jours nous vous avions raconté notre excursion de 3 jours depuis Atacama. [20][21][22], Salar de Uyuni is estimated to contain 10 billion tonnes (9.8 billion long tons; 11 billion short tons) of salt, of which less than 25,000 t is extracted annually. It has a stable surface, smoothed by seasonal flooding — water dissolves the salt surface and thus keeps it leveled. (2008). The striking white color of the lake is caused by the extensive amount of minerals suspended in it. Reviews. Touristische Ziele am Salar de Uyuni Am Rande des Salar liegt südlich von Uyuni ein Eisenbahnfriedhof. For an increased chance of seeing this, you should visit between March and April. [3][4] Le Salar d’Uyuni, en Bolivie, à peu près tout le monde le connait ! Most people visiting the Uyuni Salt Flats - or Salar de Uyuni as it is known in Spanish - do so during the dry months since this is the best time to move around the country, so regardless of where in Bolivia you are before going to the salt flats, almost all roads will be accessible and usable and weather will be suitable for flights into Uyuni.

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