At 187 metres (614 feet), it is 44 metres (144 feet) higher than the Great Pyramid of Giza, which stands some 15 kilometres (9 miles) to the southwest. [31] Meanwhile, Cairo flourished as a centre of Islamic scholarship and a crossroads on the spice trade route among the civilisations in Afro-Eurasia. It is estimated that 10,000 to 25,000 people a year in Cairo die due to air pollution-related diseases. Although the Cairo metropolis extends away from the Nile in all directions, the city of Cairo resides only on the east bank of the river and two islands within it on a total area of 453 square kilometres (175 sq mi). The request was granted. [85] The city lies along the Nile River, immediately south of the point where the river leaves its desert-bound valley and branches into the low-lying Nile Delta region. Check-in online – At www.airnamibia.com.na, click on the “Check-in” tab, next to Book Online.You have a choice of three languages (English, Portuguese and German) to check-in yourself. These documents were written from about 870 to 1880 AD and have been archived in various American and European libraries. It consists of Cairo Governorate, parts of Giza Governorate, and parts of Qalyubia Governorate. [45], Under the Ottomans, Cairo expanded south and west from its nucleus around the Citadel. The subway system, officially called "Metro (مترو)", is a fast and efficient way of getting around Cairo. With a population of over 9 million[9] spread over 3 085 km², Cairo is by far the largest city in Egypt. [128] In October 2008, the Egyptian Rugby Federation was officially formed and granted membership into the International Rugby Board. It dates back to 1385, when Amir Jarkas el-Khalili built a large caravanserai, or khan. Some of the International Schools found in Cairo: Cairo has an extensive road network, rail system, subway system and maritime services. [137], The civil rights movement for women in Cairo and Egypt has been a long battle for years. Cairo (/ ˈ k aɪ r oʊ / KY-roh; Arabic: القاهرة ‎, romanized: al-Qāhirah, pronounced [ælˈqɑːhɪɾɑ] (), Coptic: ⲕⲁϩⲓⲣⲏ) is the capital and largest city of Egypt.The Cairo metropolitan area, with a population of 21.3 million, is the 2nd largest in Africa and in the Arab world, and the 6th-largest in the world. If you are traveling with checked luggage and have a connecting flight in Brazil, the United States or Canada, be sure to collect your luggage for customs control in these countries. More than 50,000 protesters first occupied the square on 25 January, during which the area's wireless services were reported to be impaired. The European leader, who is traveling with representatives of a dozen Spanish companies, is scheduled to hold talks with Senegal’s Macky Sall in Dakar on Friday. The Headquarters of the Arab League is located in Tahrir Square, near the downtown business district of Cairo. Most of the sports federations of the country are also located in the city suburbs, including the Egyptian Football Association. Being at the heart of Cairo, the square witnessed several major protests over the years. But officials in Madrid fear that the fallout of lockdowns in jobs and the shockwaves of the global economic slump could send even more Africans on the perilous journey to European shores, many of them via Spain. Another step is to increase Spain’s limited investment and trade exchanges with the neighboring continent as a way to lift African economies and dissuade potential migrants. Sánchez has also a pending visit to Morocco, the southern neighbor and a key partner to contain flows of migrants trying to reach European shores through irregular means. After the original opera house was destroyed, Cairo was without an opera house for nearly two decades until the opening of the new Cairo Opera House in 1988. Wind storms can be frequent, bringing Saharan dust into the city, from March to May and the air often becomes uncomfortably dry. [142], The air pollution in Cairo is a matter of serious concern. [120], The first mosque in Egypt was the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As in what was formerly Fustat, the first Arab-Muslim settlement in the area. The airport is the main international gateway to Portugal. This edition has become the standard for modern printings of the Quran[69][70] for much of the Islamic world. It stands in the Zamalek district on Gezira Island in the Nile River, in the city centre. The Khedivial Opera House, or Royal Opera House, was the original opera house in Cairo. [73] Between 1882 and 1937, the population of Cairo more than tripled—from 347,000 to 1.3 million[74]—and its area increased from 10 to 163 square kilometres (4 to 63 sq mi). After the Egyptian Revolution of 1919 the square became widely known as Tahrir (Liberation) Square, though it was not officially renamed as such until after the 1952 Revolution which eliminated the monarchy. [61][62] Europeans accounted for five percent of Cairo's population at the end of the 19th century, by which point they held most top governmental positions.[63]. Tourists who are not familiar with such high levels of pollution must take extra care. By 1340, Cairo had a population of close to half a million, making it the largest city west of China. Cairo's hospitals include the JCI-accredited As-Salaam International Hospital—Corniche El Nile, Maadi (Egypt's largest private hospital with 350 beds), Ain Shams University Hospital, Dar Al Fouad, Nile Badrawi Hospital, 57357 Hospital, as well as Qasr El Eyni Hospital. MADRID (AP) — Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is on a mini-tour to two African nations that are key in the European country’s new push to bolster ties with the neighboring continent and mitigate the migration flows that many fear could increase as a consequence of the coronavirus pandemic. Snowfall is extremely rare; a small amount of graupel, widely believed to be snow, fell on Cairo's easternmost suburbs on 13 December 2013, the first time Cairo's area received this kind of precipitation in many decades. [19] Some argue that Mistram (Coptic: ⲙⲓⲥⲧⲣⲁⲙ) or Nistram (Coptic: ⲛⲓⲥⲧⲣⲁⲙ) is another Coptic name for Cairo, although others think that it's rather a name of an Abbasid capital Al-Askar. This is also useful for flying around the world without entering the United States. Spanish authorities are holding thousands of migrants, including potential asylum seekers, in camps set up on the islands, hoping to return as many of them to their home countries either voluntarily or through agreements with African governments. [103], In 2017 plans to construct two monorail systems were announced, one linking 6th of October to suburban Giza, a distance of 35 km (22 mi), and the other linking Nasr City to New Cairo, a distance of 52 km (32 mi).[105][106]. President Mubarak inaugurated the new Cairo Opera House of the Egyptian National Cultural Centres on 10 October 1988, 17 years after the Royal Opera House had been destroyed by fire. However, the origins of the modern city are generally traced back to a series of settlements in the first millennium. The 12 teams are Algeria's GSP (Groupement Sportif des Petroliers), Angola's Petro de Luanda (Clube Atletico Petroleos de Luanda), Cameroon's FAP (Forces Armees et Police Basketball), Egypt's Zamalek, Madagascar's GNBC (Gendarmerie Nationale Basketball Club), Mali's AS Police (Association Sportive de la Police Nationale), Morocco's AS Sale (Association Sportive de Sale), … [18] Lioui (Coptic: ⲗⲓⲟⲩⲓ) or Elioui (Coptic: ⲉⲗⲓⲟⲩⲓ) is another name which is a corruption of Greek name of Heliopolis (Greek: Ήλιούπολις). [64] Nevertheless, this led to Egypt's independence in 1922. [104] Traffic moves at a relatively fluid pace. But Sánchez, a Socialist leading a left-wing coalition, has said that he wants to turn 2020-2030 into “Spain’s decade in Africa,” with both Angola and Senegal among the top priority countries in his three-year “Focus on Africa” policy drive. [46] The city was the second-largest in the empire, behind Constantinople, and, although migration was not the primary source of Cairo's growth, twenty percent of its population at the end of the 18th century consisted of religious minorities and foreigners from around the Mediterranean. However, in 1168 the Fatimid vizier Shawar set fire to Fustat to prevent its capture by Amalric, the Crusader king of Jerusalem. Governorate Cairo is considered a city-proper and functions as a municipality. It was dedicated on 1 November 1869 and burned down on 28 October 1971. In a televised statement Thursday after his meeting with Sánchez, Lourenço said there were opportunities for Spanish investments in such areas as agriculture, fishing, manufacturing, textiles, and the pharmaceutical sector. The Taylor-Schechter collection in the University of Cambridge runs to 140,000 manuscripts, a further 40,000 manuscripts are at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America. Four years later, the journalist and writer Cherif El-Shoubashy became president. [131] It is still occupied by the military today, but is now open as a tourist attraction comprising, notably, the National Military Museum, the 14th century Mosque of al-Nasir Muhammad, and the 19th century Mosque of Muhammad Ali which commands a dominant position on Cairo's skyline. [129] The most famous example still intact today is the Wikala al-Ghuri, which nowadays also hosts regular performances by the Al-Tannoura Egyptian Heritage Dance Troupe. 2. [32][47], The French occupation was short-lived as British and Ottoman forces, including a sizeable Albanian contingent, recaptured the country in 1801. Analysts trying to grasp the magnitude of the change coined terms like "hyper-urbanization". [145], Cairo also has many unregistered lead and copper smelters which heavily pollute the city. Because of the influx of people into the city, lone standing houses are rare, and apartment buildings accommodate for the limited space and abundance of people. [92] The areas, which are home to most of Cairo's embassies, are surrounded on the north, east, and south by the older parts of the city. [77] Meanwhile, additional controls of the Nile fostered development within Gezira Island and along the city's waterfront. Although no longer on the spice route, the city facilitated the transportation of Yemeni coffee and Indian textiles, primarily to Anatolia, North Africa, and the Balkans. Cairo held its first international film festival 16 August 1976, when the first Cairo International Film Festival was launched by the Egyptian Association of Film Writers and Critics, headed by Kamal El-Mallakh. The Cairo Metro is one of the only two metro systems in Africa (the other being in Algiers, Algeria), and ranks amongst the fifteen busiest in the world,[10] with over 1 billion[11] annual passenger rides. Concurrently, Cairo has established itself as a political and economic hub for North Africa and the Arab world, with many multinational businesses and organisations, including the Arab League, operating out of the city. The Angolan government is preparing to privatize around 200 companies. The Citadel is located east of the city centre around Islamic Cairo, which dates back to the Fatimid era and the foundation of Cairo. Padilla was a freelancer, who had worked for Joseph on two jobs before traveling to Angola to repossess 844AA. Many international media, businesses, and organizations have regional headquarters in the city; the Arab League has had its headquarters in Cairo for most of its existence. The city's most exclusive restaurants are typically concentrated in Zamalek and around the luxury hotels lining the shore of the Nile near the Garden City district. The Citadel is a fortified enclosure begun by Salah al-Din in 1176 AD on an outcrop of the Muqattam Hills as part of a large defensive system to protect both Cairo to the north and Fustat to the southwest. [19] Cairo is also referred to as ⲭⲏⲙⲓ, which means Egypt in Coptic, the same way it's referred to in Egyptian Arabic. Obtain your visa or visa pre-approval before traveling. [72], British troops remained in the country until 1956. [32], When the traveller Ibn Battuta first came to Cairo in 1326, he described it as the principal district of Egypt. [90], Low periods of the Nile during the 11th century continued to add to the landscape of Cairo; a new island, known as Geziret al-Fil, first appeared in 1174, but eventually became connected to the mainland. It has 136,000 items on display, with many more hundreds of thousands in its basement storerooms. Located near the Nile Delta,[6][7] Cairo was founded in 969 AD during the Fatimid dynasty, but the land composing the present-day city was the site of Ancient National Capitals whose remnants remain visible in parts of Old Cairo. Our Chinese Visa Application Service Centers are located in five continents around the world and exist in the following countries and regions. He helped Joseph ferry a 727 to Nigeria for a sale and during the negotiations stayed to explain the aircraft systems. This fortress, known as Babylon, was the nucleus of the Roman and then the Byzantine city and is the oldest structure in the city today. There are several other sports teams in the city that participate in several sports including el Gezira Sporting Club, el Shams Club, el Seid Club, Heliopolis Club and several smaller clubs, but the biggest clubs in Egypt (not in area but in sports) are Al Ahly and Al Zamalek. [48] The British vacated Egypt two years later, leaving the Ottomans, the Albanians, and the long-weakened Mamluks jostling for control of the country. [33]:13 When he passed through the area again on his return journey in 1348 the Black Death was ravaging most major cities. [87] The Cairo Governorate was just north of the Helwan Governorate from 2008 when some Cairo's southern districts, including Maadi and New Cairo, were split off and annexed into the new governorate,[93] to 2011 when the Helwan Governorate was reincorporated into the Cairo Governorate. Al Qatta'i was centred around a palace and ceremonial mosque, now known as the Mosque of ibn Tulun. The low periods created another island at the turn of the 14th century that now composes Zamalek and Gezira. Cairo is considered a World City with a "Beta +" classification according to GaWC.[8]. In order to better serve you, We try our best to provide the most convenient and quickest service for Chinese Visa applicants. The contingent comprises 57 members of Spain’s Civil Guard and National Police, two patrol boats, and a helicopter based on the port of Dakar. A Boeing 727 took off from Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport in Luanda, Angola without clearance or a flight plan on May 25, 2003. Drivers tend to be aggressive, but are more courteous at junctions, taking turns going, with police aiding in traffic control of some congested areas. Over 41,000 people from Morocco and West Africa crossed to Spain in 2020, and more than half of them did it by embarking on flimsy boats to the Canary Islands, the Spanish archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, off the northwestern African coast.

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