Capybaras are quite large, standing approximately two feet tall at the shoulder. [33] Breeding peaks between April and May in Venezuela and between October and November in Mato Grosso, Brazil.[7]. [15] They are very selective feeders[25] and feed on the leaves of one species and disregard other species surrounding it. [37], Capybara gestation is 130–150 days, and produces a litter of four capybaras young on average, but may produce between one and eight in a single litter. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The Cabybara – 10 Facts About the World's Largest Rodent, Titanoboa Facts: Extinct Animals of the World. The capybaras are the largest rodents amongst all rodents in the world. Capybara is a funk rock band based in Traverse City, Michigan. For the days when the temperatures are very high, the Capybaras will keep wallowing in the waters to stay cool. Paleontological classifications previously used Hydrochoeridae for all capybaras, while using Hydrochoerinae for the living genus and its closest fossil relatives, such as Neochoerus,[9][10] but more recently have adopted the classification of Hydrochoerinae within Caviidae. Within a week, the young can eat grass, but continue to suckle—from any female in the group—until weaned around 16 weeks. So well, in fact, that the country recently organized a capybara bathing competition. Therefore, as the capybara moves around feeding on varieties of plants, it marks every plant along the way with its scent. [36] The larger the group, the harder it is for the male to watch all the females. Similar to a hippopotamus, the capybara’s eyes, nose, and ears are located on the top of its head, allowing it to peek above the surface for a breath of air and a quick check for predators while the bulk of its body remains hidden beneath the water. Daher ist es notwendig, über ein Winterhaus mit Schwimmbecken zu verfügen. It is a clean and friendly animal, providing that a number of important rules are met. Therefore the word capybara means the “one who eats slender leaves” or “grass-eater.” The name outlines its herbivorous nature. They never get annoyed by their mischief. For the video game developer, see, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10300A22190005.en, The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, "Phylogenetic Relationships, Ecological Correlates, and Molecular Evolution Within the Cavioidea (Mammalia, Rodentia)", "Capybaras, size, shape, and time: A model kit", 10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[683:oadoto]2.0.co;2, "A new capybara from the late Miocene of San Juan Province, Argentina, and its phylogenetic implications", "The Cabybara – 10 Facts About the World's Largest Rodent", "Relationship between body mass and body length in capybaras (, "Capybara – Description, Habitat, Image, Diet, and Interesting Facts", "A Late Pleistocene capybara (Rodentia, Caviidae, Hydrochoerinae) from near Houston, Texas, USA, with a brief review of North American fossil capybaras", "A gnawing question answered: It's a capybara roaming Paso Robles", Capybara, the master of the grasses: pest or prey, "Habitats, population densities, and social structure of capybaras (, Trip to South America gives new meaning to outdoors life, "Febre maculosa: "Os médicos no Brasil não conhecem a doença", "In Days Before Easter, Venezuelans Tuck Into Rodent-Related Delicacy", "Izu Shaboten Animal Park (Ito) – 2018 All You Need to Know Before You Go (with Photos) – TripAdvisor", "Brazilian borreliosis with special emphasis on humans and horses", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capybara&oldid=996274587, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, In page 57, Darwin says "The largest gnawing animal in the world, the, This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 15:49. [36] The lifespan of the capybara's sperm is longer than that of other rodents. A crystalline form of scent secretion is coated on these hairs and is released when in contact with objects such as plants. lesser capybara (Hydrochoerus isthmius) Translations During dry season however, grasses and water plants dries up w… [19] Capybaras are docile and usually allow humans to pet and hand-feed them, but physical contact is normally discouraged, as their ticks can be vectors to Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Troops containing up to 20 animals live along riverbanks where young capybaras are sometimes preyed on by caimans. Their survival is aided by their ability to breed rapidly. How Big Are Capybaras? See more. Capybara live in Central and South America. [19] The capybara is also the preferred prey of the green anaconda. [23], Capybaras are herbivores, grazing mainly on grasses and aquatic plants,[14][24] as well as fruit and tree bark. The Capybara is a large, semi-aquatic rodent that is found inhabiting the water-logged regions of Central and South America. Just like they are fast runners on land, the Capybaras are also excellent swimmers. [34], Capybaras have two types of scent glands; a morrillo, located on the snout, and anal glands. Capybaras are a friendly animal allowing animals to play around it as much as they like. They can stay submerged in water for about five minutes. So, to get back home the capybara just follows the smell of its path. [35], When in estrus, the female's scent changes subtly and nearby males begin pursuit. Capys are found east of the Andes on Central and South American riverbanks, beside ponds, and in marshes or wherever standing water is available. The “living chairs” and “nature’s ottoman” are other names used to refer to the capybaras. Females mark more often during the wet season when they are in estrus. [7] Since 2002, molecular phylogenetic studies have recognized a close relationship between Hydrochoerus and Kerodon, the rock cavies,[8] supporting placement of both genera in a subfamily of Caviidae.[5]. Capybaras are the world’s largest rodents. [5][6], The capybara and the lesser capybara belong to the subfamily Hydrochoerinae along with the rock cavies. However, this was not even the first ever held. Furthermore, they offer protection to the groups by watching over them and warning them in case of danger. [27], Like its relative the guinea pig, the capybara does not have the capacity to synthesize vitamin C, and capybaras not supplemented with vitamin C in captivity have been reported to develop gum disease as a sign of scurvy. Capybara Worksheets. [31], Capybaras are known to be gregarious. Salt-cured capybara is consumed during Lent in Venezuela, where the popularity of … [20] Capybara have flourished in cattle ranches. Capybara Behavior and Temperament . The winner of the watermelon contest was a capybara from the Nagasaki Park. Capybaras can sleep in water, keeping only their noses out of the water. Ideally, the capybara habitat should have a swimming area that is as large as possible to give the animal enough spa… [28] As is the case with other rodents, the front teeth of capybaras grow continually to compensate for the constant wear from eating grasses;[19] their cheek teeth also grow continuously. [7] In parts of South America, especially in Venezuela, capybara meat is popular during Lent and Holy Week as the Catholic Church previously issued special dispensation to allow it to be eaten while other meats are generally forbidden. și 1,3 m. lungime. Derived terms . Capybaras mate only in water, and if a female does not want to mate with a certain male, she either submerges or leaves the water. Animalul este hrana preferată a șerpilor uriași, Anaconda, a caimanilor și jaguarilor.Capibara este un animal sociabil, care trăiește în grupuri de 10-30 indivizi. The close relation between the capybaras and the guinea pig is due to the many similarities between them. Žije ve vodním prostředí všude tam, kde ještě nebyla vyhubena.Západně od And je rozšířena až po zalesněné oblasti Chocó v Kolumbii.Obrovský areál, větší než Evropa, však není osídlen stejnoměrně. Its karyotype has 2n = 66 and FN = 102. The young form a group within the main group. While they eat grass during the wet season, they have to switch to more abundant reeds during the dry season. Etymologia. Its sweat glands can be found in the surface of the hairy portions of its skin, an unusual trait among rodents. [18] They rest around midnight and then continue to graze before dawn. by Warren Nunn It’s an animal to which many other creatures (and not just its predators) are attracted. It’s the world’s biggest rodent, the capybara, which can weigh up to 66 kg (145 pounds).1 Europeans first described it as a water hog—because it swam and looked like a pig—hence the scientifi… Capybara, (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), also called carpincho or water hog, the largest living rodent, a semiaquatic mammal of Central and South America. [citation needed], Although it is illegal in some states,[43] capybaras are occasionally kept as pets in the United States. Its common name is derived from Tupi ka'apiûara, a complex agglutination of kaá (leaf) + píi (slender) + ú (eat) + ara (a suffix for agent nouns), meaning "one who eats slender leaves", or "grass-eater". Therefore, the lack of these two hairs makes it difficult for the capybaras to avoid sunburns. The scientific name, both hydrochoerus and hydrochaeris, comes from Greek ὕδωρ (hydro "water") and χοῖρος (choiros "pig, hog"). Due to its dry skin, a capy requires a swimming hole as part of its lifestyle to stay healthy. Capybaras are large, semi-aquatic rodents found in water-logged regions of South and Central America. [5][7], Capybaras are semiaquatic mammals[15] found throughout almost all countries of South America except Chile. [2] Also called capivara (in Brazil), chigüire, chigüiro, or fercho (in Colombia and Venezuela), carpincho (in Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay) and ronsoco (in Peru), it is a member of the genus Hydrochoerus, of which the only other extant member is the lesser capybara (Hydrochoerus isthmius). Water pig. The two rodents are an exception in the rodents’ family since most of them are nocturnal. [29], They can have a lifespan of 8–10 years,[30] but live less than four years in the wild due to predation from jaguars, pumas, ocelots, eagles, and caimans. In 2011, one specimen was spotted on the Central Coast of California. Výskyt. It is the largest living rodent in the world. Zesumme mam Panama-Capybara (Hydrochoerus isthmius) bilt et d'Gattung Hydrochoerus.Et ass dat gréisst Knabberdéier dat haut lieft.. D'Capybara wunnt a fiichte Regioune vu Südamerika an ass vum Kierperbau hier optimal u seng Liewensweis, déi sech … However, a difference between the two is that guinea pigs are not as agile as the capybaras. The name "capybara" comes from a Tupi word called "ka'apiûara." Only a few males live alone. They can also sleep in water while keeping their noses above the water.

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